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Explainer

What Is AI Governance?

Edited by Vikram Iyer

Reviewed 2026-05-12

AI governance encompasses the policies, processes, and organizational structures that ensure AI systems are developed and deployed responsibly — covering risk management, compliance, ethics, and accountability.

Organizational frameworks

Effective AI governance includes AI councils, model inventories, risk classification systems, approval workflows, and ongoing monitoring — adapted to organizational size and regulatory exposure.

Regulatory alignment

Governance frameworks must map to evolving requirements: EU AI Act conformity, NIST AI RMF, sector-specific rules in finance and healthcare.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who owns AI governance in an enterprise?+

Typically a cross-functional team spanning legal, IT, data science, and business leadership — with executive sponsorship.

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